Natural Environment

Conservation and Amenity

Each year the Duchy sets aside a portion of its repairs budget to be spent on conservation and amenity projects, on top of its budget for standard repairs to farmhouses, farm buildings, cottages and workshops. For 2006/07 this conservation and amenity budget is set at slightly over a quarter of a million pounds.

Examples of projects undertaken within this budget include:

Bullet Point Contributions towards tenants’ involvement in Countryside Stewardship Schemes
Bullet Point Amenity tree planting across the estate
Bullet Point Stone walling projects, particularly on Dartmoor
Bullet Point Lake and pond restoration works
Bullet Point Repairs to buildings using traditional materials such as cob
Bullet Point Visual enhancement schemes at Princetown, Dartmoor
Bullet Point Expenditure to protect the environment of ground-nesting wading birds

Example projects

The Linhay at Bradninch

Bradninch Linhay Finished

Following the surrender of a farm tenancy, the Duchy removed all inappropriate redundant modern buildings. The cob linhay was in very poor condition and had lost its original roof timbers and a substantial section of the cob walling.

The reconstruction of the linhay utilising traditional techniques was considered to be a worthy conservation project as few examples remain in Devon. The cob walls were repaired and rebuilt utilising cob blocks and the walls were lime rendered.

The timber frame was unfortunately beyond repair but the structure was reformed in green oak to match the original. All timber was supplied from Duchy of Cornwall Woodlands and the woodworkers are Duchy tenants.

The roof was thatched with wheat straw which was the traditional local material rather than water reed which is now imported and widely used for its longevity.

Cornish hedge at Arrallas, Cornwall

Cornish Hedge, Arrallas

The previous tenants of this farmhouse had created a roadside parking space and built a concrete block retaining wall. On top of this wall a timber boarded fence had been erected to provide some privacy. The structure was unsightly, unsound, and out of keeping with the heritage of the surrounding lanes.

The new Cornish hedge was built as a continuation of the original field boundary line. The width at the base of the hedge allows a natural transgression between the higher road level and the path adjacent to the building. Grass was planted to form a ‘weather’ top to the hedge. In time wild flowers and grasses will establish themselves in the joints between the stones.

Lake and pond restoration/Tree planting and hedge laying

Redbrook Farm Lake Restoration

Redbrook Lake 2005. Works underway on the £40,000 refurbishment of a lake as part of The Duchy of Cornwall Countryside Stewardship Scheme for this farm. The net funding after a 50 percent DEFRA grant coming from the Duchy’s amenity budget.

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