
In 1854 the improvement scheme known as Vauxhall Model Lodging Houses appears to have been the Duchy’s first direct involvement with housing in South London. In 1893 several tenement flats were begun such as those on Sancroft Street and Chester Way. By the early nineteen hundreds there was scope for re-building whole tracts of Kennington, beginning with the cottages in Denny Street, followed by the construction of Courtenay Square and Cardigan Street.
During the 1920s and 1930s some significant sites were sold notably to the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes (NAAFI) and to the London County Council. During World War II the estate survived largely intact but some rebuilding work was needed in the Newburn Street area. During the 1950s several large office buildings were built and as this involved the demolition of some housing stock, two blocks of flats with small bed-sit or one-bedroom units were built and designed to accommodate professional single people.
By the late 1980s the Manor of Kennington covered some 16 hectares, mainly residential, but with a good deal of diverse commercial property.
Approximately 50 flats and houses remain within the Duchy’s portfolio and these have an important role. So much so that the Duchy has adopted a policy of retention and now refurbishes and re-lets rather than selling if a vacancy arises.
Beyond that the Duchy has responded to the needs of residents facing difficulties. The elderly have been finding that their income from savings has fallen dramatically in line with interest rates – at a time of rising rents. Following a visit to Kennington by The Duke of Cornwall in January 2002, the Duchy has decided to freeze rents for those facing hardship in this particular group.
More recently, work to give the ground a facelift and to build the OCS stand began in February 2004. This was finished on time for the two one-day internationals and then played host to the fifth and final npower Ashes Test in September 2005, the scene of a now famous victory.
